India's unique blend of history, culture and scenery have intoxicated western travellers for centuries. It’s no wonder: life on the subcontinent is more vibrant and colourful than almost anywhere else on the planet, something that is as true today as when the East India Company set up its first outposts in the 17th Century.

Now booming, modern India is able to enjoy success without abandoning its rich and varied past: the country’s history dates back over 5,000 years, blessing it with an amazing array of monuments, ruins, temples and cities.

With sights ranging from the Amber Fort and Varanasi to the incomparable Taj Mahal, this extraordinary country is one of the most rewarding destinations open to a traveller today.

The railway arrived in India in 1853, and the country now has one of the world’s biggest and busiest railway networks – almost 40,000 miles in all.

It is said that more than anything else, trains created modern India. What is certain is that today’s India couldn’t exist without it, and that the railway is by far the best way to see the country as it really is.

From the warm-heartedness of the people to the scenery and the wonderful sights, a journey through India is something you’ll never forget.

Climate: India experiences a range of climatic variations across its vast expanse.

Monsoon - July to September when monsoon rains sweep across the country with daily torrential downpours and a high possibility of flooding making travel difficult in all areas except the northwest. Duration of monsoons may vary in different regions by several weeks.

Cool - The months from October to February are some of the best times to visit as the weather is very pleasant with minimal rainfall in most places.

Hot - March to June witnesses temperatures that can soar above average making the hot season unbearable and the hazy, dust-laden air can hamper views. Many people head to "hill stations" which provide a welcome relief from the extreme heat of the lowlands.

Cyclones - June to September can suffer from these fierce tropical storms, which mainly affect the east coast of India, cause high winds, intense rain and a possibility of tidal waves.